black bears
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Seasonal requirement for bear-resistant canisters on the AT in the Blood Mountain Wilderness

Friday, February 7, 2014

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The USDA Forest Service and Appalachian Trail hikers are experiencing fewer black bear conflicts along a 5-mile section of trail from Jarrard Gap to Neels Gap in the Chattahoochee National Forest after implementation of a seasonal requirement for all overnight campers to carry bear-resistant canisters to contain personal garbage, toiletries and foods. The requirement goes into effect again this year beginning March 1st and ends June 1st.

The regulation was first issued in 2012 by the Forest Service as an alternative to closing the area along the Appalachian Trail in the Blood Mountain Wilderness to camping. In previous years, concerns about hiker safety after repeated bear conflicts required temporary, seasonal camping closures for the area. Now, hikers have the option of camping in the area year-round as long as they carry and use a bear-resistant canister in the springtime. The requirement was developed in consultation with the Georgia Appalachian Trail Club, the Appalachian Trail Conservancy and the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife Resources Division.

“We took this measure to protect hikers and make our campsites less alluring to the bears that live here,” said Blue Ridge District Ranger Andy Baker. “So far, we are seeing fewer bear-hiker interactions, and that’s a good thing for both the hikers and the bears.”

Bear-resistant canisters trap odors inside, eliminating the lure of food, and they are designed to be tamper-resistant against extreme force. The regulation requires that the canisters used must be solid and non-pliable. These canisters can be purchased or rented at most retail stores and online sellers that stock camping gear.

“Any bear that associates people with food is a dangerous bear because it’s going to be aggressive,” said Baker. “By removing the lure of foods and other odors, we stop giving bears a reason to approach a campsite.”

The storage regulation is mandatory for all dispersed camping in the Blood Mountain Wilderness within a quarter mile of the trail from Jarrard Gap to Neels Gap, which includes the Blood Mountain Shelter and Woods Hole Shelter. It also includes the dispersed camping areas within Jarrard Gap. Hikers who choose not to camp along this section of trail are not required to carry a canister.

Traditional food storage methods in the wilderness, such as hanging food bags between trees, are not allowed as a substitute for using a bear-resistant canister under this regulation. Although these methods are not are not as effective as bear-resistant canisters at preventing bears from retrieving food, the Forest Service does encourage this practice at other times and in other areas of the forest not covered by the canister requirement.

Forest officials say black bear encounters have increased significantly in recent years in the Blood Mountain Wilderness. Bears become more active as the seasons and weather change. They are particularly attracted to human food brought into wilderness in the early spring when natural food sources are not yet plentiful. This is also the peak season for northbound Appalachian Trail hikers to begin their journeys.

For more tips on how to protect yourself and also protect black bears when visiting the National Forest, visit the Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forests website or contact the Blue Ridge Ranger District Office at (706) 745-6928. A map of the area covered by the regulation is available online, at nearby trailheads, and at the District Office.



Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
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Evening Black Bear Program at Bandy Creek Campground Next Saturday

Friday, June 7, 2013

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There will be a program on "How to Keep Yourself Safe and the Bears Out of Trouble" at the Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area's Bandy Creek Campground on Saturday, June 15, at 7:00 p.m. (EDT). The evening program will be held at the Bandy Creek campfire circle.

People of all ages can learn how to keep safe in bear habitat of Big South Fork and the surrounding area and gain an understanding of how human behavior can impact bear behavior. Visitors will learn what to do if they see a black bear, how to store food at a camp site, and how to "bear-proof" private property.

The campfire circle can be found by entering Bandy Creek Campground and turning left toward Area A. Across the road from the swimming pool parking lot, a trail leads to the campfire circle.

For more information, contact the Bandy Creek Visitor Center at (423) 286-7275.


Jeff
Hiking in the Smokies
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Forest Service Issues Warning about Black Bears in Shining Rock Wilderness

Wednesday, June 13, 2012

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The U.S. Forest Service issued a warning yesterday for visitors to the Shining Rock Wilderness area of the Pisgah National Forest to be on the look-out for black bears.

While black bear attacks on people are rare, such attacks have resulted in human fatalities.

The warning comes after several bear encounters were reported recently in Shining Rock Wilderness, located north of the Blue Ridge Parkway in Transylvania County. Although minor property damage has been reported, there were no injuries.

Visitors are encouraged to prevent bear interactions by practicing the following safety tips:

* Do not store food in tents.
* Properly store food by hanging it in a tree or in another secure container.
* Clean up food or garbage around fire rings, grills or other areas of your campsite.
* Do not leave food unattended.

For more tips from the forest service, please click here.


Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
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Black bears causing property damage in Pisgah National Forest

Sunday, November 6, 2011

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The U.S. Forest Service website is reporting that a black bear has caused property damage in the Turkey Pen Trailhead area in the Pisgah Ranger District near the Transylvania/Henderson County line. Property has also been destroyed by bears at a campsite near the intersection of South Mills River Trail (#133) and Poundingmill Trail (#349). Campers, hikers and others visiting the national forests should practice safety at all times as bears appear to be especially active this year. The public is encouraged to prevent bear interactions by taking the following steps:

* Clean up food or garbage around fire rings, grills or other areas of your campsite.
Keep food in secure containers and do not leave food unattended.

* If you encounter a bear – never run. Back up slowly and make noise so the bear knows you’re there.

These are a few safety tips. The USFS offers a more detailed safety checklist for black bears.





Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
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Two more bears killed in Yellowstone

Thursday, August 19, 2010

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A couple weeks ago I posted an article about several tragic deaths that have occurred in Yellowstone this summer, including that of several bears that have been killed in or just outside of the park.

Now comes word that two more bears have been found dead near Fishing Bridge in the east central section of Yellowstone National Park.

One was a giant 576-pound grizzly, currently in Bozeman undergoing a necropsy to determine the cause of death. The other, a black bear, was probably hit and killed by a vehicle sometime Tuesday afternoon.

A total of seven bears have now been killed this summer within Yellowstone park boundaries.

Earlier in the month, park biologists were forced to euthanize an adult female black bear that had been seen frequenting the Slough Creek area in the north central portion of the park. The bear was acting aggressively towards several backcountry campers in the area in recent weeks.

In two separate incidents in June, a female adult black bear and a young grizzly bear were both killed by hit and run cars.

In that same month, in two separate accidents in two days, two bears were accidentally killed during capture attempts by park biologist. One was a young grizzly and the other a young black bear.

Additionally, the mother grizzly bear that went on a rampage with her three cubs, killing one man, and injuring two others in a campground just outside of Yellowstone last month, was also euthanized.

A Yellowstone Public Affairs Officer stated that more bears may be coming down to lower elevations this year because one of their favorite foods, the whitebark pine cones, are in short supply. As a result, bears tend to do more feeding at lower elevations, thus increasing the chances of human-bear conflicts.


Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
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Nuisance bears stats for 2009

Tuesday, January 26, 2010

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In my email today I received the latest addition of "The Cub Report", the monthly e-newsletter from the Great Smoky Mountains Association. The report includes some brief statistics on nuisance bears in the Smokies.

The GSMA reports that wildlife managers captured 21 bears (9 males, 8 females, and 4 unknowns) during 2009. Two bears were caught twice.

Bears are considered to be nuisance bears when they associate people with food, which means they have the potential to become dangerous.

Usually, wildlife managers examine and process the bears and then release them at or near the site of capture. Seven of the bears were released on-site, and 16 bears were moved to other parts of the park, far from the picnic areas, campgrounds, and parking lots they had come to know as their own personal cafés.

Bear populations have grown to record numbers across the Southern Appalachians. Wildlife biologists from the Southern Appalachian Bear Study Group agree that 2009's black bear population throughout the region appears to be the highest on record.

Bait station surveys in Great Smoky Mountains National Park reported more sightings of bears in 2009 than at any time since record keeping began in 1981. There are now estimates of nearly two thousand bears living within the park.


Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com Detailed information on trails in the Smoky Mountains; includes trail descriptions, key features, pictures, video, maps, elevation profiles, news, hiking gear store, and more.
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Yosemite bears prefer minivans

Saturday, October 31, 2009

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An interesting study was published this month in the Journal of Mammalogy showing that bears in Yosemite break into minivans more often than any other vehicle. The study suggests minivans are often owned by families with children who spill food and drinks There's also the possibility that there's a stash of food in the vehicle as well.

Scientists were inspired to study the phenomenon several years ago when they noticed that minivans in Yosemite had more windows pried open and broken than any other vehicles.

The study gathered information on vehicles broken into by bears by accessing records from the incidence database from 2001 through 2007. From 2004 to 2005 the study also measured availability of vehicles by recording the make and model of a sample of vehicles parked overnight in the parking lots of Yosemite Valley. They also classified vehicles into 9 categories based on their make and model

From 2001 to 2007 bears broke into 908 vehicles at the following rates:

* minivan (26.0%)
* sport–utility vehicle (22.5%)
* small car (17.1%)
* sedan (13.7%)
* truck (11.9%)
* van (4.2%)
* sports car (1.7%)
* coupe (1.7%)
* station wagon (1.4%).

Additionally, only the use of minivans (29%) during 2004–2005 was significantly higher than expected (i.e. availability: 7%):

Chart: Percentage of vehicles broken into by black bears (used—black) and parked overnight (available—gray) by class of vehicle in 2004–2005. Only use of minivans surpassed availability and shows that black bears strongly selected for this class of vehicle.

The analysis discusses several competing hypotheses about why bears selected minivans during the study. They include:

* Minivans may emit stronger food odors, regardless of how much food is present inside. (possibly from small children who spill food and drinks).

* Minivan passengers may leave more food inside their vehicles (Most vehicles broken into have some amount of food or trash inside. Since all Yosemite visitors are required to use food lockers it's unclear why minivan owners would not abide by this rule more than others.)

* Minivans may be physically easier to break into.

*A few individual bears may have learned to repeatedly break into minivans for a better payoff. Black bears forage selectively to balance energetic and nutritional gains with foraging costs. Selection of minivans by bears in Yosemite is possibly an effort to maximize caloric gain and minimize costs by targeting vehicles with higher probabilities of payoff.

Although the study couldn't conclusively determine why bears raided minivans more than other vehicles, I thought the results of the study were very compelling.

You can read the full report by clicking here.





Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com Detailed information on trails in the Smoky Mountains; includes trail descriptions, key features, pictures, video, maps, elevation profiles, news, hiking gear store, and more.

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Bear warnings/closings on the rise in the Smokies

Thursday, May 21, 2009

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If you haven’t noticed, the number of bear warnings and campsite closings in the Smoky Mountains continues to increase. Since early spring, a new warning or closing has popped-up almost every week. In fact, two new warnings have been added just this week.

As of right now, backcountry campsites #10 (Russell Field Trail), #15 (Rabbit Creek Trail), #24 (Upper Little River Trail), and #93 (Twentymile Trail) are all closed.

There are also bear warnings posted at the Mt LeConte Shelter, Russell Field Shelter, on the Trillium Gap Trail around Grotto Falls, and at backcountry campsites #13 (near Gregory Bald), #29 (Maddron Bald Trail), and #38 (Baxter Creek Trail near Mt. Sterling).

According to Dr. Frank van Manen, research ecologist at the University of Tennessee, visitors should expect to see more bears than usual this year. The reason for this, he explains, is because last year’s mast (fruit, seed, and nut) crop was especially good. He points out that the amount of hickory nuts and especially wild grapes “was pretty incredible.”

Dr. van Manen has been part of the longest-running black bear research program in North America.

Plentiful bear food means that more cubs are able to survive into adulthood, and more healthy adult bears are able to successfully reproduce. “We had a high [population] level to begin with,” said van Manen. “We’re looking at quite a few yearlings that will be kicked out” by their mothers and have to establish their own home ranges, “which could mean trouble for wildlife managers in coming years.”

Generally speaking, backcountry campsites and shelters are issued warnings after rangers receive a series of consistent reports about potentially problem bears from backcountry users.

If rangers begin to receive reports of bears acting a little more aggressively they may choose to close the site. If a bear steals food, rangers will close the site immediately.

By all means, this article isn't meant to scare anyone into not venturing into the backcountry. Rather, it’s to make you more aware of your surroundings while in the backcountry, and to know how to avoid bears and what to do should you see one in the wild.

A good starting point is to read What Do I Do If I See A Bear? on the GSMNP website, as well as this article.

To put all of this in perspective; according to Appalachian Bear Rescue, over the last 100 years, only 57 people have been killed by black bears in all of North America. That’s the same number of people who die as a result of bee stings in the United States every year.


Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com Detailed information on trails in the Smoky Mountains; includes trail descriptions, key features, pictures, video, maps, elevation profiles, news, and more.

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